Checkout our normal to oily skin selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. - Explore Tierra Williams's board "Normal to Oily Skin" on Pinterest. See more ideas about oily skin, skin, natural skin care. Howto take care of oily skin?- Choose gentle cleanser formulated for oily skin. Avoid heavy cleansing creams and harsh soaps or cleansers;- Wash your face no more than three times a day. Too much washing will stimulate your skin to produce more oil;- Massage your face with fingertips by an upward and outward motion wh AtauCetaphil Oily Skin Cleanser yang cocok sebagai pembersih untuk kulit berminyak. Lembapkan juga kulitmu dengan pelembap yang ringan dan tanpa tambahan pewangi seperti Cetaphil Daily Advance Ultra Hydrating Lotion atau Cetaphil Moisturizing Cream yang cocok sebagai pelembap untuk kulit kering. CeraVeFace Moisturizer with Sunscreen, AM Facial Moisturizing Lotion for Normal to Dry Skin - SPF 30. $10.79 - $13.99. CeraVe Face Moisturizer, PM Facial Moisturizing Lotion, Night Cream for Normal to Oily Skin with Hyaluronic Acid and Niacinamide. $2.99 - $12.49. Throughout the years, it turned into its own form of art. Skin and Fashion BestRetinol: Roc Retinol Correxion Deep Wrinkle Anti-Aging Retinol Night Cream. Best Organic: Juice Beauty STEM CELLULAR Anti-Wrinkle Moisturizer. Best Night Cream for Wrinkles: Olay Regenerist Night Recovery Anti-Aging Face Moisturizer. Best Value: Collagen Daily Face Moisturizer by L'Oreal Paris. Temukanpostingan pendek yang berkaitan dengan dorskinmoisturizer di Lemon8. Tonton konten populer dari kreator berikut: Sarah Ma、Lestari 、GINVU SKIN OFC、onyourskin、Maria Francisca. Jelajahi postingan terbaru dari tagar: #moisturizer、#dryskinmoisturizer、#moisturizerfordryskin、#oilyskinmoisturizer、#moisturizerskintific. Kulitkering juga cenderung memiliki garis-garis wajah/ keriput halus. Seperti kulit normal, kulit kering berpori kecil dan tidak gampang jerawatan. 3. Kulit Berminyak (Oily skin) Kebalikan dari kulit kering, kulit berminyak tentu saja menjadi surplus minyak atau kilang minyak diseluruh bagian wajah. Yonka Paris - Fruitelia, for Normal to Oily Skin. Compare. No Parabens Dryness. What Is It? Delicately buffs and refines the complexion through a uniquely soft and irritation-free exfoliation and gives memory to the cell renewal process and maintains the integrity of the skin. Skin thrives with re-established clarity, coloring and softness 4 Sensitive skin. Kulit sensitif sangat sulit untuk diikuti keinginannya, namun jika sudah mendapatkan produk yang nyaman mereka akan tenang seperti bayi yang sedang tidur. Cara kulit sensitif menyerap produk, biasanya lebih cepat, sehingga jika tidak cocok pada prosuk tersebut, wajah akan langsung bereaksi. SomeBy Mi Miracle Acne Clear Foam Cleanser formulanya cocok untuk kulit oily dan berjerawat. Sebab, sabun cuci muka ini punya kandungan calamine yang berfungsi mengontrol sebum atau minyak berlebih. Dilengkapi juga dengan surfaktan berupa kelapa yang mencegah iritasi.13 Des 2021 Some By Mi kuning untuk kulit apa? Kemasannya berupa botol berukuran normal dengan warna [] Fungalacne safe. 9. Pixy White Aqua Brightening Moisturizer (30k.18ml/60k.50ml) Sekilas memang tidak ada bahan aktif yang khusus untuk menangani kulit berjerawat. Namun, Pixy memiliki tekstur yang ringan, non oily, dan tidak comedogenic, jadi termasuk kategori aman untuk kulit berminyak dan acne prone. REVIEW] HEMERA GLOW INFUSION SERIES FOR NORMAL SKIN (RANGKAIAN SKINCARE UNTUK KULIT CERAH & GLOWING) (Best Skincare For All Skin Types, Especially Oily Skin, Acne Prone & Hyperpigmentation) by Lisa Lim - 04.56 Share. Tweet. Pin. Share. No komentar [REVIEW] SKINMEE Dualmee Series Universal Intensive Day & Night Serum SPFyang tinggi dan disertai dengan broad spectrum (PA), itu artinya sunblock atau suncreen tersebut dapat melindungi kulit secara maksimal. Cek harga Skin Aqua UV Moisture Gel - Normal to Oily Skin di bawah ini: Tokopedia Lazada Indonesia Shopee Indonesia PerfectBeauty @ Lazmall. Reccommendedfor: Normal to oily skin. Nahan minyak bangeet bangeettt hasil akhir matte. Rasanya bener-bener terproteksi karena 50 spf. Ga bikin kulit kayak minyakan (bisa diset pake bedak) Yang artinya sebelaj wajahnya terpapar sinar matahari langsung lewat jendela truk. Kerusakannya terlihat pada kulit yang menebal, keriput dalam, dan yqKST. Back in 1978, Frankie Valli sang a little diddy about a word. The word was “Grease.” Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. Advertising on our site helps support our mission. We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. Policy He told us that it’s got groove, it’s got meaning. Perhaps he’s right about that, but when it’s on your face, it also has a tendency to get annoying. We talked to family physician Simon Hodes, MB ChB, about why some of us have a bit more “groove and meaning” than others — and what to do about it. Why is my skin so oily? There are a lot of reasons your skin may be a little on the shiny side Genetics. This is one of those places where you can blame your family tree. Having overactive sebaceous glands can run in families. Age. Whether your skin is oily, dry or a combination of both, one thing’s for sure It will change over time. It is common to see many skin changes through puberty and in young adults. As we get older, our hormone levels drop, our collagen production slows down and so do our sebaceous glands. The result Drier skin that’s more prone to wrinkling. Hormone fluctuations. If you menstruate, where you’re in your cycle can be written on your skin. Your progesterone levels are highest during the luteal phase of your cycle post-ovulation and pre-menstruation, so you can expect your sebaceous glands to be extra … well, sebaceous! Environmental factors. Where you’re living can have a significant impact on your skin. Warmer weather is more conducive to oil production, while — as you’ve probably noticed — cooler temperatures tend to dry us out. For that reason, people living in humid, tropical climates are more likely to have oily skin than those living in dry, temperate regions. Pore size. A lot of factors can impact pore size, very few of which you have any control over. To start with, pore size is genetic and — you guessed it — determined by the size of your sebaceous glands. They can also get stretched out by previous breakouts, weight fluctuations and skin conditions. You can’t actually shrink your pores, but there are a lot of ways to make them appear smaller. Stress. “While stress is part of life and hard to avoid, we know that stress increases cortisol levels, and one of the effects of this is telling the sebaceous glands to produce more sebum,” Dr. Hodes explains. Diet. “Foods that are lower on the glycemic index GI will keep your sugar and insulin levels down, which can help keep your sebum levels lower,” Dr. Hodes states. “So, a healthy low GI diet should help your skin as well as your overall health.” What does that look like in practice? “Try to reduce processed foods and keep a healthy diet with plenty of water, ” he advises. “People often think their oily skin has to do with them eating greasy food, but I don’t think there’s much proof in that.” The greasy stuff on your French fries is completely different from the oil on your nose. How to fix oily skin in the moment You can’t fight your DNA and you can’t get rid of oily skin overnight; you have to build a routine and make a series of lifestyle changes. But what do you do if you happen to have a slick on your forehead right now? Your best bet is blotting the offending skin with an oil-absorbing sheet, which you can find for sale anywhere that sells cosmetic products. It’s important that you actually blot your skin — rubbing the sheet on the oily areas will just spread the oil around your face and may irritate your skin. If you wear makeup, there are a host of mattifying primers, moisturizers, bb creams, sunscreens and powders out there that may be able to help in the moment as well. While it may work in a pinch, being dependent on oil-absorbing sheets or rollers to feel your best isn’t ideal. The most effective way to get your oily skin under control is to adjust your skin care routine and make a few small but impactful lifestyle changes. 1. Wash your face twice a day and after exercise If you’re not already in the habit of washing your face twice a day, Dr. Hodes suggests doing so using a gentle cleanser. It’s also important to be sure you wash whenever you exercise. 2. Avoid harsh face products When you wash your face, avoid products that say they’re for oily skin. Products that dry out your skin too much will actually stimulate oil production, so you’re better off with a mild, foaming face wash. By “mild,” we mean cleansers that are unscented, oil-free and noncomedogenic — a fancy term for products that won’t clog your pores. 3. Don’t scrub too hard You’ve probably heard that it’s important to resist the temptation to scour your face when you wash. That’s especially true if you’re struggling with oily skin. “Try not to rub too hard. That’s going to make it worse,” Dr. Hodes advises. That’s because your skin produces more oil when it’s irritated. You should likewise avoid using a washcloth, loofah or rough mechanical exfoliants on your face for the same reason. 4. Use a soothing toner Toners have evolved a lot in the past few decades. In the past, these products were usually harsh astringents that could easily irritate the skin. Today, soothing toners are the norm. Just be sure to patch test the product on your inner arm before you put it on your face. 5. Moisturize your skin and wear sunscreen It may be a bit counterintuitive at first, but people struggling with oily skin actually need moisture. That’s because parched skin produces more sebum. If you keep your face hydrated, your sebaceous glands don’t have to work as hard. The same is true of sunscreen Sun-damaged skin is unhappy skin. If you have oily skin, you may find that sunscreen breaks your skin out. Look for products that use zinc oxide and titanium dioxide and avoid scents and oils. Pro tip There are a lot of mattifying moisturizers out there that already have sunscreen mixed in. Just make sure you patch test any new product you buy before slathering it on your face. 6. Stay hydrated We’ve covered hydrating your skin, but hydrating from within is just as important. That means drinking plenty of water. When you do, your sebaceous glands are less likely to be overreactive. 7. Choose your skin care products wisely Dr. Hodes notes that it’s important to be mindful of the ingredients in your skin care products and cosmetics. If you tend toward oily skin, some trendy products, like skin oils, could make your condition worse. Techniques like double-cleansing — which uses oil-based cleansers — will work wonders for some people with oily skin, but they’re going to break out others. One size definitely doesn’t fit all. Your best bet is to seek out skin care products and cosmetics that say they’re oil-free and noncomedogenic. It’s likewise best to steer clear of alcohol-based products, as they could irritate your skin and cause increased oil production. 8. Don’t touch your face! It’s easier said than done, we know. But touching your face — in addition to potentially introducing bacteria and dirt — can spread the oil around. For the same reason, make sure you’ve cleaned your hands thoroughly before beginning your skin care routine. Nothing will undo a great skin care regimen faster than a pair of dirty hands. When to see a dermatologist When is it time to talk to a healthcare provider about your oily skin? And when is it time to get a referral to a dermatologist? According to Dr. Hodes, that question depends entirely on you. After all, oily skin by itself is not a problem. It’s natural. “Ultimately, it’s personal,” he says. “If your skin is upsetting you, that’s a very personal thing. If over-the-counter remedies and natural products aren’t working, then you may want to seek medical help.” A dermatologist may be able to prescribe medicine to get the oil production under control. They may also be able to help you determine what the best products are for your skin. Keep in mind, though, that any changes you make to your skin care routine will take time to have an impact. If you don’t see positive changes in your skin after a month or two, that’s when you should start thinking about seeking out additional help. The bottom line Oily skin, on its own, is a cosmetic concern, not a health concern. It’s perfectly natural for some people’s sebaceous glands to produce more oil than others. How oily your skin gets is determined by a wide range of factors, from your family tree and the weather to your diet, stress levels, hormone fluctuations and hydration levels. If you’re looking for a quick fix for excess sebum, oil-absorbing sheets or mattifying cosmetics are the way to go. Longer-term solutions will require a careful look at your skin care practices, a commitment to staying hydrated inside and out, and — if over-the-counter and at-home solutions aren’t helping — the aid of a dermatologist. Everyone has some oil on their skin. Under each of your pores is a sebaceous gland that produces a natural oil called sebum, keeping your skin hydrated and healthy. But the glands can produce too much oil, which makes oily skin. You know you have oily skin if your skin constantly looks shiny, and you go through several blotting sheets a day. Oily skin can even feel greasy within hours of cleansing. Breakouts are also more likely because the sebum mixes with dead skin cells and gets stuck in your pores. The causes of oily skin include genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. While you can’t necessarily get rid of oily skin, you can take steps to make your skin less oily. The key is to identify one or more of these seven underlying causes. Oily skin tends to run in families. If one of your parents has oily skin, you’re likely to have overactive sebaceous glands, too. While you don’t necessarily grow out of oily skin, your skin will indeed produce less sebum as you age. Aging skin loses protein, such as collagen, and the sebaceous glands slow down. This is why many people who have aging skin also have dry skin. This is also the time when fine lines and wrinkles are more noticeable because of the lack of collagen and sebum. One benefit of oily skin is that you may not show signs of aging as quickly as your drier counterparts. You may have oily skin now, but you’ll need to evaluate your skin as you get older. Even people in their 30s may not have the same skin composition as they did in their teens and 20s. An aesthetician can help evaluate your skin type every few years to see if you need to make any changes to your skin care routine. While genetics and age drive the underlying causes of oily skin, where you live and the time of year can also make a difference. People tend to have oilier skin in hot, humid climates. You’re also more likely to have more oil on your skin during the summer than you would in the fall or winter. While you may not be able to pick up and move away because of your oily skin, you can adjust your daily routine during days of high heat and humidity. Keep blotting sheets on hand to touch up excess oil throughout the day. A matte moisturizer or foundation can also help soak up extra oil. Sometimes your pores can stretch out due to age, weight fluctuations, and previous breakouts. Larger pores also tend to produce more oil. You can’t shrink your pores, but you can take extra care to blot areas of your face with enlarged pores throughout the day. Oily skin can also be brought on by using the wrong skin care products for your skin type. Some people mistake combination skin for oily skin, and they might use too heavy creams, for example. If you have drier skin during the winter months, you may need to change your skin care plan for the spring and summer with lightweight moisturizers and gel-based cleansers. Using the correct skin care products can make a huge difference in the amount of oil that’s left on your face. On the flip side, washing your face or exfoliating too often can also make your skin oily. This can seem like an oxymoron, since the purpose of washing and exfoliating is to get rid of oil. But if you do this too often, you strip away too much of the oil from your skin. This can cause your sebaceous glands to go into emergency mode, where they produce even more oil to make up for the loss. You only need to wash your skin twice a day to keep excess oil at bay. Failing to wear sunscreen can also dry out your skin, leading to more sebum production. Make sure you wear sunscreen every single day. Moisturizers and foundations with sunscreen tend to be less oily, but you may still need to reapply throughout the a myth that moisturizer causes oily skin. In fact, if you’re using acne treatments such as salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide, you definitely need a good moisturizer to keep your skin from drying out. Without moisturizer, any skin type will dry out. So instead of skipping moisturizer, the key is to find the right kind of moisturizer. Lightweight, water-based moisturizers work well for oily skin. Always make this your last step after cleansing and toning. Also look for products that say they’re “oil-free” and “non-comedogenic” to help keep pores skin is complex with many causes. It’s also possible to have more than one cause of oily skin. For example, oily skin may run in your family, and you might also live in a humid climate. In such cases, you’ll need to address all the causes of excess oil to help achieve cleaner, clearer you’ve come up with your oily skin action plan, you’ll need to give it some time to work. Sometimes it can take a month or two until you see any major improvements. If you’re still dealing with excess oil after this time, you may want to see your dermatologist. Mengenal Jenis Kulit Kombinasi Normal To Oily Skin dan Cirinya. Foto ShutterstockLadies, agar skin care bekerja lebih efektif dalam memberikan hasil optimal di kulit, sebaiknya ketahui terlebih dahulu jenis kulit kamu. Sebab, bila skin care ditujukan sesuai dengan jenis kulit, hal tersebut akan mengurangi masalah iritasi dan dampak buruk dari itu, pasti kamu sudah tidak asing lagi dengan informasi atau istilah seputar jenis kulit bukan? Di antaranya yaitu jenis kulit berminyak, normal, kering, kombinasi, hingga sensitif. Nah, dari beberapa jenis kulit tersebut, apakah kamu sudah mengetahui apa itu normal to oily skin atau kulit kombinasi?Agar tidak salah dalam memakai skin care, simak informasi selengkapnya mengenai penjelasan normal to oily skin dalam artikel ini ya, itu jenis kulit kombinasi atau normal to oily skin?Ilustrasi kulit berminyak Foto ShutterstockDikutip dari WebMD, normal to oily skin adalah jenis kulit yang normal di beberapa area dan cenderung berminyak di area tertentu lainnya, seperti di T-zone. Area T-zone mencakup hidup, dahi, dan disebut sebagai jenis kulit kombinasi, di area wajah yang mudah berminyak itu membuat jenis kulit menjadi normal to oily. Jenis kulit normal cenderung berminyak ini juga membutuhkan perawatan yang khusus karena kadar minyak yang berbeda di beberapa kulit kombinasi normal cenderung berminyakBagi Ladies yang penasaran seperti apa ciri kulit yang normal cenderung berminyak normal to oily skin, simak jawabannya berikut ini1. Pori-pori yang terlihat lebih besar dan terlihat lebih terbukaIlustrasi pori-pori pada kulit perempuan. Foto aslysun/ShuttterstockJenis kulit kombinasi cenderung berminyak memiliki pori-pori yang lebih besar di area tertentu. Area T-zone juga akan lebih terbuka, oleh sebab itu produksi minyak akan lebih banyak dibanding area KomedoKulit normal yang cenderung berminyak juga ditandai dengan komedo di area hidung. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh pori-pori yang besar dan memproduksi banyak sebum, makanya komedo jadi cepat Kulit mengkilap atau berminyak di area T-zoneIlustrasi Kulit Berminyak Foto Shutterstock/Yuttana JaowattanaCiri yang paling terlihat dari normal to oily skin adalah kulit yang mengkilap dan berminyak di area T-zone. Biasanya, area selain T-zone seperti mata dan pipi punya jenis kulit yang normal dan tidak itulah penjelasan seputar jenis kulit kombinasi normal cenderung berminyak atau normal to oily skin. Sekarang, kamu bisa menyesuaikan penggunaan skin care dengan jenis kulit tersebut untuk hasil terbaik. The five basic types of skin are normal, dry, oily, combination and skin type is primarily a result of genetics, there are also external factors such as diet, stress and sun exposure that affect skin type. Skin types can change over time, usually becoming more dry with age. Normal skin is the baseline for skin type; genetically and environmentally speaking, skin is well balanced and able to function at its peak level. Other skin types are the result of a genetic, hormonal or environmental imbalance. Dry skin indicates a lack of moisture or natural oils in the skin, while oily skin is the result of an overproduction of natural oils. Sensitive skin is due to a reduced epidermal barrier function, while combination skin exhibits both oily and normal to dry areas. Some skin types are associated with specific concerns, such as acne or aging. Acne-prone skin is often oily and appears most often in teenagers, but can also develop in any skin type, at any age. Mature skin shows signs of the natural aging process with reduced collagen, ceramide and hyaluronic acid levels that result in wrinkles, dark spots and dryness. Understanding Skin TypesNormal Skin TypeDry Skin TypeOily Skin TypeCombination Skin TypeSensitive Skin TypeRelated Skin Conditions How to Identify Your Skin TypeSkin Care Do’s and Don’ts For Every Skin Type Understanding Skin Types Your skin type will depend largely on how well your natural skin barrier is functioning, especially when it comes to moisture and water content. If your skin barrier is not working properly, it may not produce enough lipids or retain enough water in order to keep skin soft and firm, which leads to dry skin. On the other hand, producing too many lipids or natural oils like sebum can result in oily skin. Lastly, this natural barrier protects skin against external irritants, and if it is weak, skin will be more sensitive. While the skin barrier has certain genetic predispositions, external factors such as makeup, air pollution, weather and UV radiation can affect it as well. Understanding which skin type you have is an essential first step when devising a customized skin care routine. It is important to determine your specific type to identify which skin care ingredients and products are optimal; it is equally important to understand which to avoid. Normal Skin Type Normal skin is essentially skin that is well balanced; it is not too dry or oily, not too sensitive and has very few imperfections. Characterized by small pores, an even skin tone and soft texture, normal skin is what many would consider to be the ideal skin type. Skin care tips for normal skin Normal skin has the lowest maintenance of the five types, but still requires daily attention to keep skin looking its best. Those with normal skin should take precautions to avoid the development of blemishes and other skin issues. Cleanse daily to avoid buildup of dirt, pollutants and other bacteria which can lead to acneApply a broad spectrum sunscreen daily to protect skin from photoaging Exfoliate as needed for ideal skin texture In dry conditions, or for mature skin, moisturize daily or as needed, to maintain normal skin conditions. Dry Skin Type Dry skin can be caused by issues with the skin’s natural moisture barrier, or by external factors such as cold weather and excessive washing. Dry skin exists on a scale. While it is universally characterized by its rough texture, it may begin to flake, peel or even crack depending on the severity. If your skin is constantly dry, and shows signs of cracking or bleeding, you have severely dry skin and may want to consult a dermatologist. In addition to texture, this skin type often appears dull with some redness and itching. On a positive note, dry skin is characterized by small pores and is usually not acne-prone. Skin care tips for dry skin As harsh cleansers and astringents can exacerbate the symptoms of dry skin, choose gentle products and rich moisturizers instead. Use nonabrasive cleansers and cleansing techniquesUse rich moisturizing products as needed Stay hydrated Use a humidifier in dry climates Protect skin from the drying effects of cold weather with physical barriers such as scarves Oily Skin Type Oily skin is typically the result of excess sebum production. This is most widely attributed to internal rather than external biological factors. For instance, some people have a genetic predisposition to producing more sebum than others; hormonal changes can cause an increase in sebum production, which commonly occurs in adolescence. Oily skin is characterized by Shiny appearanceSlick or greasy feel Visible or enlarged poresMakeup that won’t adhere to skin If your skin shows only one or two signs, you have slightly to moderately oily skin; if your skin shows all of these signs, you have very oily skin. Additionally, because excess sebum blocks pores and leads to acne, those with oily skin are prone to blemishes such as whiteheads and blackheads. Skin care tips for oily skin Skin care for oily skin is centered around reducing the oily shine on skin and addressing acne. Look for products and choose a routine that will address sebum production and breakouts. Cleanse twice daily and after physical activity, but do not overwashUse oil-free skin care products and makeup Choose noncomedogenic moisturizers for oily skin to avoid clogging pores For more severe cases, consider using skin-blotting papers throughout the day to maintain an oil-free appearance. Combination skin is characterized by two areas oily and normal or dry skin. Typically, combination skin presents as an oily T-zone—the forehead, nose and chin—with dry skin elsewhere on the face. The T-zone is typically oilier because it has a higher concentration of oil glands. While anyone can have dry or oily patches of skin on occasion, those with combination skin will consistently or recurrently experience the same dryness and oiliness. Often, the T-zone will feel greasy and appear shiny; elsewhere it will feel rough and appear dull. Different degrees of combination skin also exist – the T-zone may be slightly oily, while the rest of the face will fall within the normal to dry range. Skin care tips for combination skin To care for their combination skin, most people use separate products to address the two distinct needs. While some experimentation is often required to find the right products, there are some general tips to keep in mind. Apply an oil-free moisturizer to the oily areas Choose heavier moisturizers, such as occlusives, for dry areasUse blotting papers throughout the day to control oily skinDon’t apply one cleanser or exfoliator to the entire face; use astringent options on oily areas and gentler options on dry areasUse oil-free sun protection to avoid clogged pores The frequency with which you use these products will depend on the severity of your dry and oily skin. Generally, avoid cleansing more than twice per day, as this can irritate both skin types. Sensitive Skin Type Skin sensitivity is often attributed to impaired skin barrier function or an overactive immune system. It can be caused by a genetic predisposition, such as rosacea or eczema, and certain allergies. Those with dry skin often have increased sensitivity because dryness does harm to the skin’s natural protective barrier. Sensitivity can also be triggered or worsened by environmental irritants and allergens such as animal dander, pollen and makeup. Skin can have minor or severe sensitivity, identified by blotchiness, patches of redness, peeling, itching or burning. If you find that skin care products or certain fabrics irritate your skin, or if you develop contact dermatitis easily, you likely have sensitive skin. Tips for caring for sensitive skin There are a range of products formulated with gentle ingredients designed for those with sensitive skin. However, it is also important to identify any particular triggers to avoid any products that contain these irritants. Look for cleansers with low concentrations of alpha hydroxy acid AHA and retinolUse moisturizers, such as those containing ceramides, to help improve skin barrier functionChoose products with soothing and cooling ingredients such as willow bark extract and menthyl lactate Use gentle anti-inflammatory ingredients such as chamomileAvoid products that contain fragrances, simple alcohols, sulfates, citrus and essential oils Acne-prone and mature skin can be seen in any of the five skin types. Both these skin concerns require adjustments or additions to an individual’s skin care regimen in order to address their particular needs. Acne-prone skin Acne breakouts occur when the oil glands attached to the hair follicles on the skin produce too much oil, causing the skin around the follicles to rupture and become inflamed. Acne is most common in those with oily or combination skin. Those with acne-prone skin should Avoid oil-based makeup and skin care products Avoid products that contain occlusives Blot skin as needed to help prevent oil buildup Choose cleansers with acne-fighting ingredients such as AHAs and beta hydroxy acids BHAs Mature skin Mature skin is characterized by looseness, wrinkles, dryness and fragility. With age, the body naturally slows production of collagen, sebum, hyaluronic acid and ceramides. These all serve to maintain skin barrier function, which improves skin elasticity and moisture. Additionally, mature skin often develops dark spots as a result of prolonged exposure to UV rays. Skin that has been exposed to significant amounts of UV radiation may experience signs of aging earlier. Because the issues associated with mature skin vary, the steps for maintenance will vary as well. Concern Key Ingredients What They Do Dry skin due to aging Hyaluronic acidCeramides Moisturizes and hydrates skin by restoring its natural barrierSkin looseness and wrinkles Vitamin ARetinolPeptidesPromotes firmer skin by stimulating and increasing collagen production Dark spots Vitamin CVitamin ERetinol Ferulic acid Reduces visibility of dark spots through antioxidant properties How to Identify Your Skin Type In addition to your skin type, determining the tone of your skin is important when considering skin care. Lighter skin is more sensitive to sunlight and will require more protection against sun damage; darker skin tones will also need to take certain precautions. The Fitzpatrick scale The Fitzpatrick scale is a tool used to determine skin type based on skin tone in order to calculate the skin’s reaction to UV rays. It divides skin into six different types. Skin types I–II are very pale and should always wear sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30. People in these categories should also consider using physical barriers such as wide-brimmed hats and sunglasses for the best protection. Those with darker skin III–VI should also avoid the sun’s damaging rays and wear sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, however, they are less likely to burn or have permanent sun damage. Skin Care Do’s and Don’ts For Every Skin Type No matter what type of skin you have, there are several do’s and don’ts that are universal to skin care best practices. Follow a skin care regimen suited to your skin typeRemove all makeup before bedDrink adequate amounts of water to remain hydrated Avoid using tobacco products and the excessive use of alcohol Apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen daily, with an SPF of 15 or 30 depending on skin a hat and sunglasses when in direct sunlightAvoid tanning beds and limit sun exposure Takeaway Determining your skin type is an important first step in developing a skin care regimen that keeps skin looking and feeling healthy. Those with dry or sensitive skin will want to avoid harsh or astringent skin care products, and instead seek out products that soothe and moisturize. People with oily skin should cleanse their skin with slightly stronger ingredients and avoid occlusives as well as oil-based products. Combination skin benefits from applying different products designed for the dry and oily sections of the face. If you have acne-prone or mature skin, this adds another consideration in how you should care for your skin. For mature skin, choose ingredients that moisturize, have antioxidant benefits and stimulate collagen production. In acne-prone skin, cleansers that have effective anti-fighting ingredients and emulsions can help clear the face of dirt and oil, and prevent future outbreaks. Sources Rodan, K., Fields, K., Majewski, G., & Falla, T. 2016. Skincare Bootcamp The Evolving Role of Skincare. Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 412 Suppl Anatomy and Safety in Cosmetic Medicine Cosmetic Bootcamp, e1152. doi Mojumdar, E. H., Pham, Q. D., Topgaard, D., & Sparr, E. 2017. Skin hydration interplay between molecular dynamics, structure and water uptake in the stratum corneum. Scientific reports, 71, 15712. doi Endly, D. C., & Miller, R. A. 2017. Oily Skin A review of Treatment Options. The Journal of clinical and aesthetic dermatology, 108, 49–55. Farage M. A. 2019. The Prevalence of Sensitive Skin. Frontiers in medicine, 6, 98. doi Sutaria AH, Schlessinger J. Acne Vulgaris. [Updated 2018 Nov 14]. In StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island FL StatPearls Publishing; 2019 Jan-. Amaro-Ortiz, A., Yan, B., & D’Orazio, J. A. 2014. Ultraviolet radiation, aging and the skin prevention of damage by topical cAMP manipulation. Molecules Basel, Switzerland, 195, 6202–6219. doi Papakonstantinou, E., Roth, M., & Karakiulakis, G. 2012. Hyaluronic acid A key molecule in skin aging. Dermato-endocrinology, 43, 253–258. doi US Department of Health and Human Services. The Surgeon General’s Call to Action to Prevent Skin Cancer. Washington DC Office of the Surgeon General US; 2014. Table 3, Fitzpatrick Skin Type. Available from » Show all

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